Which of these help the light from the sun to reach earth through the the vacuum of space

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

Consider the following planned experiment. factor experimental group control group light exposure tots of sun tots of sun amount of water weekly weekly type of soil nutrient rich nutrient rich size of pot large which variable is being tested in this experiment? small a. size of pot b. type of soil c. light exposure d. amount of water

This problem has been solved! see the answerfor aerobic respiration, a variety of substances must be in a state of influx across the inner membrane. assuming a brain cell in which glucose is the sole energy source, indicate for each of the following substances whether you would expect a net flux across the membrane and if so, how many molecules will move in which direction per molecule of glucose catabolized.- electrons-pyruvate-oxygen-atp-adp-acetyl coa-glyceral-3-phosphate-nadh-fadh2-oxaloacetate-water-protons