How could an asteroid impact have led to the extinction of dinosaurs?

The asteroid crashed into the earth and made some water bodies violent

it is said that the asteroid was super huge and was capable of causing volcanoes, tsunamis, etc which took place all over the earth and extincted dinosours. But it is a little surprising that crocodiles who were also found at that time survived all this

not sure if this what   you'r looking for would be percent composition

you didn't give any options but heres what i can tell you: an inference is likely to change based on additional observations. the latter is something that you have seen or sensed using your sensory organs while the former is like a conclusion out from what you have observed.