The Big Five personality factors are five ranges of key personality traits. Describe each of the five factors. Then, describe how stable the traits are and how heritable they are.

The big five traits are:

1- extraversion

2- neuroticism

3- agreeableness

4- openness

5- conscientiousness

Explanation:

The Big Five personality traits, also called the OCEAN model, is a widely accepted theory in psychology that states that personality can be reduced into 5 major factors: extraversion, agreeableness, openness, neuroticism and conscientiousness. Agreeableness refers to the manner in which one person treats other people. Conscientiousness refers to the ability to control impulses. Extraversion refers to the sociability level. Openness refers to the willingness for new experiences. Neuroticism refers to the person's emotional stability. These five traits are relatively stable during lifetime. Moreover, it has been shown that the Big Five traits are affected by both genetic factors (family) and cultural factors (education) in a proportion of 50:50. In consequence, approximately half of the differences observed between individuals result from genetic inheritance and half from environment.