What is the cellular Structures present in all living cells

All cells share four common components:

1.) A plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment

2.) Cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found

3.) DNA, the genetic material of the cell

4.) Ribosomes, particles that synthesize proteins. However, prokaryotes differ from eukaryotic cells in several ways.

micro/nanoscale topography surface exhibits many prominent properties and is extensively employed in biomedical device, microfluidic device and energy device fabrication. additionally, the clinical applications of biomaterials can be largely expanded with of nanostructured surfaces.