How can you recognize if lactic acid formation is occurring or alcohol fermentation is occurring ?

Can someone give me the answers to this?

According to the rna world hypothesis, rna acted as the genetic material and catalyzed reactions in ancient cells. what conclusion can you draw from this?               a.  this implies that dna and proteins aren't essential in cells today.    b.  this implies that rna can catalyze any chemical reaction that enzymes catalyze.    c.  this implies that if a cell has a problem with its dna, its rna can compensate for the damaged dna.    d.  this implies that dna and proteins evolved after rna.

Which sentences describe the logistic growth model? there are three different phases of the s-shaped curve. at first, growth is exponential because individuals are few and resources are plenty. this growth model occurs in a situation where resources are plenty and individuals are few to consume the resources. population growth decreases as resources become limited. when a population size reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, the population growth slows down or stops completely. the model looks like a j-curve.