Can someone please help me

Which of the following statements is true? a. the main cause for speciation is an increase in gene flow. b. organisms that reproduce asexually are not considered part of a species. c. on a tree of life diagram, speciation is shown by the merging of two different lineages. d.the size of the geographic area inhabited by a population can cause speciation.

Aflame cell is at the end of each tubule of the nephridium malpighian tubules kidneys none of the above

Anormal appearing couple is found to be heterozygous recessive for albinism both have the genotype aa the gene responsible for albinism is recessive to the normal pigment-producing gene what are the changes of their children being albino