A seismic station recorded the P-waves, but no S-waves, from an earthquake because S-waves were 1. absorbed by Earth’s outer core
2. transmitted only through liquids
3. weak and detected only at nearby locations
4. not produced by this earthquake

Resistance than a bicycle? i'm not entirely sure

The rate that would change would be the  searching efficiency/attack rate. there are only two other rates in this model: the  growth rate of prey, and the  predator or consumer mortality rate.the  searching efficiency/attack rate is what indicates how effectively can a predator capture its prey whether in the searching process or actual capturing/attacking process.