How do volcanoes provide evidence to scientists to support the idea that matter and energy move within the Earth’s interior?

Scientists use volcanic activity data from this area to show the relationship between volcanic activity and lithospheric plate motion. Hot Spots and Plate Tectonics: A volcanic hot-spot is an area in the mantle from which heat rises in the form of a thermal plume from deep within the Earth. Higher heat and lower pressure at the base of the lithosphere melts rock and forms magma.

Explanation:

energy moves through everything really

oxygen = 21% of the atmosphere

nitrogen = 78%

carbon dioxide = 0.1%

argon =0.934%