How does binding of complement-opsonized microbes to CR1 facilitate clearing of the microbe from the host? a. Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines b. All of the answers occur as a result of CR1 binding of complement-opsonized microbes. c. Promotion of phagocytosis of opsonized microbes by leukocytes d. None of the answers occur. e. Mediating phagocytosis of C3b-opsonized pathogen by B cells

The correct answer is - b. All of the answers occur as a result of CR1 binding of complement-opsonized microbes.

Explanation:

Binding of complement - opsonized to CR1 makes the microbe palatable to the phagocyte for the phagocytosis and removes the microbe from the host cell. The mechanism of the removal takes place by the promotion of phagocytosis by the leukocytes.

Secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines also takes place in the clearing of the microbe and the phagocytosis is mediated by the B cells of the C3b-opsonized pathogen.

yes? sounds right, but you didn’t ask a question.

the relative atomic mass of an element is the mass of one atom of that element, relative to 1/12th of the mass of a  1212c atom. to convert to an absolute mass in kg, it is necessary to multiply by  1.661×10−271.661×10−27.

the relative atomic mass is roughly equal to the number of neutrons, plus the number of protons, in the nucleus of the atom.

for elements with more than one stable isotope (different types of nucleus with different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons), the quoted mass is usually the average mass, weighted by the relative abundance of the different isotopes.