The components that make up the genetic code are common to all organisms. If a segment of a gene contains 27 nucleotides, none of which are stop or starts codons, how many amino acids does this segment code for?

9 amino acids

Explanation:

A segment of a gene that has 27 nucleotides will code for 9 amino acids.

Each codon on the gene potentially represents an amino acid and a codon is made up of 3 nucleotides each. Hence, in order to find out the total number of amino acids that a gene segment with 27 nucleotides can code for, the number of nucleotides should be divided by 3.

    number of amino acids = number of nucleotides/3

                     27/3 = 9 codons/amino acids

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