Aphids are tiny insects that feed on plants. Ladybugs are helpful to plants because they eat aphids. Which type of organism are aphids in this scenario?

Leaves specifically the gas exchange between plants and the environment. while plants undergo photosynthesis, they also partake in cellular respiration. respiration is the process that happens in the leaves of plants.

The surface carbons would likely become chlorinated to a greater or lesser

The type of functional response expected of the eastern  kingbird in order  to increase insect prey abundance is the type ii functional response. this is characterized by a decreasing intake rate wherein it is assumed that the consumer is restricted by its capacity to process its food. in this regard, to increase insect prey abundance, the consumption of the eastern kingbird must decrease.