Where are the sides of a DNA molecule made of

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Has anyone taken the genetics unit test in connexus? not looking for answers, just a little bit what to expect and some with studying.

The starting materials in a nuclear change have a total mass of 2.3465 x 10-27 kg. after the change, the resulting materials have a mass of 2.3148 x 10-27 kg. how much energy was released during the change? 2.85 x 10-12 2.08 * 10-10 j 0 211 * 10-10 j 8.56 * 10-43