According to scientists, why have organisms on earth become more complex?

Match the following terms describing electrical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle. the ventricular muscle cells depolarize at the start of this phase. during this phase, na+ entry through the funny channels causes the pacemaker potential of sa nodal cells to gradually become less negative until it reaches threshold. the ventricular muscle cells repolarize right before this phase. the cytosolic concentration of calcium in the contractile cells of the ventricle is highest during this phase. a. isovolumetric relaxation b. ventricular ejection c. isovolumetric contraction d. ventricular filling

10. in which phase will crossing-over occur? a. mitosis b. metaphase ii c. prophase i d. meiosis ii

Explain how the concentration gradient affects the process of atp synthesis