Biology, 22.08.2019 00:00 kadenhisgen

Summarize re process by which the dna code is made into a protein

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The DNA undergoes two simplified process I becoming a protein; transcription and translation. Transcription involves the production of a complimentary mRNA strand in the nucleus. The double stranded DNA unzips enzymatically, next DNA polymerase binds to the unzipped DNA and binds complementary nucleotides from the 3' end to the 5' end. This newly formed mRNA strand then moves out of the nucleus where it binds with a ribosome, here complimentary tRNA molecules bind to the mRNA strand thus forming a primary structure protein.

Answer from: Quest

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Answer from: Quest

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes the dna with the dna template and increases the processivity of the enzyme. ==> stops polymerase from falling off the template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==> adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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