A structural change in the alpha-factor of Saccharomyces (a type of yeast) is shown to render the molecule defective. What effect would this mutation have on the reproductive behavior for this yeast cell species? Justify your claim by discussing cell signaling and response events.

The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful model organism ... Haploid yeast cells can be one of two mating types: MATa (a cell) or MATα (α cell). ... a replication signal, transformed DNA integrates readily into the yeast genome ... Such cells would have acquired one or more spontaneous mutations at some particles...

Explanation:

white blood cells or wbc s are mainly 2 types-

1.agranulocytes

2.granulocytes

the monocytes or macrophages of agranulocytes , dendritic cells which are accessory leucocytes, and b cells which is one type of lymphocytes   identify the antigens present on the pathogen's surface. these three cells are called antigen presenting cells(apc) which are phagocytes and destroy the antigens by secreting antitoxins. besides this leukocyte is always plays vital role in the immunity of the body.

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explanation:

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