Some people see hydroelectric energy, energy harnessed from water movement, as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Others believe that utilizing
this renewable energy source is dangerous for the salmon populations that
rely on water sources for migration. Which environmental factor should be
taken into consideration when deciding to use renewable sources of energy
like hydroelectricity?
a. cost savings from switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy
increases in carbon emissions due to the production of new energy
systems
decreases in renewable energy as they are being used for human
sustainability
d. fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new
source of energy
C.

The correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new source of energy.

Explanation

As is mentioned in the statement, the energy from a hydroelectric plant is obtained through the movement of water that makes move some blades which produce energy with it. lLater, this is transformed and transported to the cities. However, to obtain these clean natural renewable resources, it is necessary to take into account what environmental factors may be affected with the implementation of a hydroelectric plant, because the operation of hydroelectric can affect natural processes such as fish migration, patterns of reproduction, feeding, among others that take place in a river, having negative consequences for these species which would cause an imbalance in nature. According to the above, the correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new energy source.

what's the rest of the question

any abiotic or biotic factor in an ecosystem that causes a population's size to slow or decrease is a limiting factor.