Which of the following actions will provide a negative control for the investigation? Repeating the experiment at 25°C
Repeating the experiment at 25°C

Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of hydrogen peroxide
Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of hydrogen peroxide

Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of peroxidase
Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of peroxidase

The action that will give a negative control for the investigation is D. Repeating the experiment using heated-denatured peroxide.

A negative control simply means the situation where a reagent that is added to an experimental set up is not expected to have an impact on the responding variable.

It should be noted that repeating the experiment at 25°C will not lead to a negative control for the investigation. On the other hand, the repetition of the experiment using heated-denatured peroxide will lead to a negative control as the responding variable isn't affected.

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Researchers investigated the influence of environmental pH on the activity of peroxidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. In an experiment, the researchers added a hydrogen peroxide solution containing guaiacol to several identical test tubes and adjusted the solution in each test tube to a different pH. The researchers included the guaiacol because it caused the solutions to change color as the reactions proceeded, which the researchers relied on for measuring reaction rates. Finally, the researchers added the same amount of peroxidase to each test tube and measured the rate of each reaction at 23°C. The results of the experiment are represented in Figure 1.

Figure 1. The effect of pH on peroxidase activity

Which of the following actions will provide a negative control for the investigation?

A

Repeating the experiment at 25°C

B

Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of hydrogen peroxide

C

Repeating the experiment using twice the amount of peroxidase

D

Repeating the experiment using heat-denatured peroxidase

D

Repeating the experiment using heat-denatured peroxidase

Explanation:

A Negative control is a situation in which a particular reagent added to an experimental set up just as all the other samples is not expected to effect any change in the responding variable.

In this case the independent variable is the pH of the solution while the responding variable is the activity of peroxidase enzyme.

A denatured enzyme is not expected to have any effect on the responding variable. Hence, this is a negative control.

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