detailed explanation of why all components of the system (geosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) are important to include in biosphere 3 so that matter and energy can move through ecosystem

google my dude. if it doesn't show up ask me.

the father in the first generation probably had the recessive colorblind trait in his x chromosome. if he and his wife both had the colorblind trait, even if she had 1 recessive and 1 dominant, then that trait would be passed on to their kids.

(since you didn't attach the family tree this is just an assumption)

metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). the change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids. i hoped i !

it's c. (to reduce the greenhouse effect/carbon gasses)