There is less energy available to consumers at higher levels in a food chain. Why?

In german cockroaches, curved wing (cv) is recessive to normal wing (cv+). bill, who is raising cockroaches in his dorm room, finds that the frequency of the gene for curved wings in his cockroach population is 0.6. in his friend joe’s apartment, the frequency of the gene for curved wings is 0.2. one day joe visits bill in his dorm room, and several cockroaches jump out of joe’s hair and join the population in bill’s room. bill estimates that, now, 10% of the cockroaches in his dorm room are individual roaches that jumped out of joe’s hair. what is the new frequency of curved wings among cockroaches in bill’s room? 0.69 0.4 0.5 0.31 0.20

Onsider the paragraph above. what is one chemical property of water? a) water is a polar molecule. b) water is the universal solvent. c) water reacts with group 1 metals. d) water has a high specific heat capacity.

The bacteria inside a tube worm would be analogous to what organism in the ocean ecosystem near the waters surface? a. photosynthetic algae b. shrimp c. clown fish d. parasitic lamprey