Seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation best explains this phenomenon (a)The roots change into branches in the branches turn to roots(b) The roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant(d) roots always grow toward the dark and the stem grows toward the light

b) The roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away

Explanation:

The parts of a plant can be divided into shoot and roots. The root of the plant is the part that grows below the ground surface in order to anchor the plant. When a seed germinates, the root part of that seed grows towards GRAVITY i.e exhibits geotropism while the shoot part grows away from gravity i.e. upwards.

Hence, if a seed is planted upside down, it will still grow into an erect mature plant because THE ROOT WILL ALWAYS GROW DOWNWARDS IN RESPONSE TO GRAVITY (positive geotropism) while the stem grows upward away from gravity (negative geotropism)

a chair, a bed, and a toothbrush

explanation:

i was told this before by a teacher, so yeah

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.