Which option contains all of the other options listed? gene
chromosome
chromatid
centromere

The chromosome contains all of the other options listed.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the complete chromosome is composed of only one lineal and extremely long DNI molecule. DNA is intimately associated with two types of proteins: histones, which are structural proteins, and non-histone proteins that mediate different functions of DNA. DNI associated with histones is called chromatin. Histones are responsible for packaging the DNI molecule.

In the interphase, before cellular division, chromatin is in a diffuse, lax, uncondensed state. When cellular division is about to happen, chromatin begins to condensate, and the chromatin strand generates a copy or clon so both of the daughter cells can get the same genetic information. At the beginning of the prophase, DNI is condensed in a well-defined chromosome formed by two sister chromatids. In metaphase, two chromatids joined by a centromere form the typical chromosome.

So, one chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids condensated and joint by the centromere. It looks X-shaped.

Genes are located in chromosomes, specifically in the DNA strand.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

c

explanation: