1) Phloem is composed of two type of cells

2) Epidermal cells are

1) Phloem is made of two types of cell parenchyma cells and schlerenchyma cells in adiition to it it also has sieve elements

2)The epidermis is the outermost cell layer of the plant body. Epidermal cells are tightly packed together thus provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant also helps in Transpiration and photosynthesis as it has special opening called stomatal openings

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.