Explain why a population of Mouflon in the Indian Ocean descended from only two individual that had not experienced a loss of genetic diversity was so surprising to scientists.

I'm not familiar with the discovery in question, but I do find it fascinating. I would think that the reason it's so surprising is mostly because of how counter-evolution it is. The theory of natural selection posits that specimens with better genes will pass them down, as they tend to survive longer than those with faulty genes.

This means that every generation in a genetically diverse environment will have the combined genes of two genetically superior specimens. Inbreeding tends to lead to bad genetics, because the lack of diversity means that superior mutations rarely of ever enter the gene pool.

That's what makes this discovery so unique-- For whatever reason, those Mouflon are entirely inbred, and yet their genes are strong anyway. That might make a huge impact on how we think of evolution.

Hope this answers your question, haha sorry it's so long-winded <3

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

answer: substrate concentration. enzymes work best when there is a high enough substrate concentration for the reaction they catalyse.