When a phosphate is transferred from ATP, it can phosphorylate another molecule. How could this assist in allowing a protein to transport molecules against their concentration gradient?

Energy cell harvesting is impotant. Cells need energy so they can move from one place to another and ATP helps that. ATP is consiered "energy currency" of the cell and it's useful for storing egery and helping molecules/cells move around.

Protein to move against concentration gradient requires energy. Protons go trhough a protein channel called ATP synthase which helps them move out of the mitrochonrial matrix.

did you fail the test? xd

answer: zinc is the substance which has a volume of 1.38 .

density is defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

it can be calculated by dividing mass of a substance by its volume i.e.

si unit of density is kg per cubic meter and cgs unit of the same is gram per cubic centimeter.

now from the given data volume can be calculated by the formula .

hence, the volume of aluminium will be = which comes out to be 1.703 .

similarly, volume of zinc, chromium, and nickel will be 1.378 , 0.869 , and 0.356 respectively.