How do changes in a species population affect other organisms living in the same ecosystem?

Explanation:

There are four main types of species interactions that occur between organisms in an ecosystem: Predation, parasitism and herbivory - In these interactions, one organism benefits while the other is negatively affected. * Competition - Both organisms are negatively affected in some way due to their interactions.

image result for describe the various types of gene mutationsghr.nlm.nih.gov

the types of mutations include: missense mutation: this type of mutation is a change in one dna base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a gene. nonsense mutation: a nonsense mutation is also a change in one dna base pair.

explanation:

c.) polymerase chain reaction

- "unlike the original dna fingerprinting method, dna profiling does not use restriction enzymes to cut the dna. instead it uses the polymerase chain reaction (pcr)? to produce many copies of specific str sequences. pcr is an automated procedure that generates lots of copies of a specific sequence of dna."