which of the followinf signaling molecules stimulates the production of calcium ions (which serves as second messengers)?

Why do mutations in genes affect traits? o a. genes determine what type of mutagens an organism has. o b. genes produce proteins that cause traits. o c. genes affect how many chromosomes an organism has o d. genes code for carbohydrates that influence traits.

Pentane with molecular formula c5h12, exists in three isomeric forms. one shows linear carbon chains, another has one -ch3 groups present on the third carbon atom, and the third has two -ch3 groups present on the second carbon atom. what types of isomers are these? a. geometric isomers b. structural isomers c. halotropic isomers

How many chromosomes are in a human gamete?