Energy transformation that occurs during photosynthesis

Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water. The process of photosynthesis in plants involves a series of steps and reactions that use solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide to produce organic compounds and oxygen.

the answer would be 3

characterization of nanoparticles is a critical step in nanomaterial production as it provides information of dimension, morphology, surface charge, distribution and degree of surface functionalization.