follow the steps outlined below to determine whether each solution is hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic to the cell

the solution is hypotonic if there is a lower solute concentration in the solution than in the cell

the solution is isotonic if the solute concentration is equal in the cell and solution

the solution is hyperotonic if there is a higher solute concentration in the solution than in the cell

answer: the correct option is d. enzyme

lactase and carbonic anhydrase are the examples of enzymes.

lactase is an enzyme, which is present in the small intestine of mammals. it in the digestion of the disaccharide, lactose ( milk sugar) by converting it into two monosachharide, which are glucose and galactose.

carbonic anhydrase is present in the red blood cells. this enzyme plays significant role in the transport of co₂. it in the conversion of co₂ and h₂o into carbonic acid, which is then dissociated into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.

the correct answer is anaphylaxis.

anaphylaxis is a condition caused by insect bites, foods, medications, manifested by tongue swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, low blood pressure. it sometimes may occur without an obvious reason. it is treated with epinephrine injection.other tretments include antihistamines and steroids,