Suppose the human trait for freckles is controlled by a simple dominant and recessive relationship at one locus. Freckles, F, is the dominant allele, and a lack of freckles, f, is the recessive allele. In a college genetics class, the professor takes a tally of the number of students who have freckles and those with a lack of freckles. In this class of 123 students, 98 have freckles. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele, F, and the heterozygous genotype, Ff. Assume there is no chance affecting this trait.

f (p) = 0.55

F (pq) = 0.495

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file.  

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.