Which of the following statements is true? The ventricles receive blood from the body
the atria pump oxygen-rich blood to the body
Blood in the heart only flows one way
the heart is the largest organ in the body

How the heart works

The heart is a large, muscular organ that pumps blood filled with oxygen and nutrients through the blood vessels to the body tissues. It's made up of:

4 chambers. The 2 upper chambers are the atria. They receive and collect blood. The 2 lower chambers are the ventricles. They pump blood to other parts of your body. Here is the process:

The right atrium receives blood from the body. This blood is low in oxygen. This is the blood from the veins.

The right ventricle pumps the blood from the right atrium into the lungs to pick up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

The left atrium receives blood from the lungs. This blood is rich in oxygen.

The left ventricle pumps the blood from the left atrium out to the body, supplying all organs with oxygen-rich blood.

4 valves. The 4 valves are the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid valves. They let blood flow forward and prevent the backward flow.

Blood vessels. These bring blood to the lungs, where oxygen enters the bloodstream, and then to the body:

The inferior and superior vena cava bring oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium.

The pulmonary artery channels oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle into the lungs, where oxygen enters the bloodstream.

The pulmonary veins bring oxygen-rich blood to the left atrium.

The aorta channels oxygen-rich blood to the body from the left ventricle

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.