2. What is the protoplasm surrounding the nucleus
called?

Protoplasm is composed of a mixture of small molecules such as amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and polysaccharides. In eukaryotes the protoplasm surrounding the cell nucleus are actually known as the cytoplasym and that inside the nucleus as the nucleoplasms.

emerald ash borer

the emerald ash borer is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to north-eastern asia that feeds on ash species. females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years. hope this !

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely