What makes the carbon atom so important in biology? It is a common element on Earth. It bonds to only a few other elements. It can form a variety of carbon skeletons and contain functional groups. It has very little electronegativity, making it a good electron donor.

It can form a variety of carbon skeletons and contain functional groups

Explanation:

Carbon atom is important in biology because it can form a variety of carbon skeletons and contain functional groups. These enable carbon to be able to bond with itself and a variety of other elements. Thus, carbon is able to be the major component of important biomolecules of life such as deoxyribonucleic acid, carbohydrate, proteins, and lipids.

for example, no new evidence will demonstrate that the earth does not orbit around the sun (heliocentric theory), or that living things are not made of cells (cell theory), that matter is not composed of atoms, or that the surface of the earth is not divided into solid plates that have moved over geological timescales .