How do mitosis and meiosis differ among humans, chickens, and alligators?

Mitosis- produce two identical somatic daughter cells

Meiosis- produce four genetically different reproductive daughter cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are the two major cellular divisions in multicellular organisms. However, they differ in series of aspects.

Mitosis is a cell division that involves the production of two daughter cells which are genetically identical to the parent cell. Mitosis is used to multiply somatic cells, hence, it is called multiplication division. Mitotic process is the same in humans, alligators and chickens.

Meiosis, contrarily, is a cell division that involves the production of four daughter cells which are genetically different from the parent cell. Meiosis occurs in a two step division process in order to produce sex cells or gametes with a reduced number of chromosomes. Hence, meiosis is called reduction division. Note that, meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells. Meiotic process is likewise in humans, alligators and chickens as long as they reproduce sexually via gametes.

not sure if this is what you'r looking for eubacteria and archaebacteria

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.