Burning fossil fuels is associated with a. climate cooling periods b. an enhanced greenhouse effect c. increased solar activity d. increased solar reflectivity

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Are the layers of rock above and below the coal older or younger?

The color of the fur is the genotypephenotype.the genetic combination of alleles that determine the fur color is called the genotypephenotype.