True or false is this diagram an example of a short water cycle over the ocean? and how so?

Yes, it is. This is because the water from the ocean evaporates under sunlight, forming part of the clouds, and then rain falls from the same clouds back into the ocean.

rising temperatures because when water vapor in the air is cooled, it condenses. it turns back into a liquid and attaches to dust particles in the air. these very small water droplets group together to form clouds