Difference betewwn pro end eucariotes

Mutations associated with albinism affect proteins involved in synthesis

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

Anurse is preparing to administer ampicillin 500 mg in 50 ml of dextrose 5% in water (d5w) to infuse over 15 min. the drop factor of the manual iv tubing is 10 gtt/ml. the nurse should set the manual iv infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (round the answer to the nearest whole number. use a leading zero if it applies. do not use a trailing zero.)