Which statement accurately describes tectonic plate movement? Tectonic plate movement can be prevented with planning. Tectonic plate movement does not cause environmental change. Tectonic plate movement does not affect organisms. Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.

Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.

Explanation:

Tectonic plate movement is  a type of movement in which plates of the earth moves on another. Due to this movement, earthquakes occurs which adversely effected the environment of the earth surface. Due to these tectonic plate movement, eruption of volcano occurs which helps in the formation of new mountains and we know that mountains change the climate. These movements causes long-term environmental change because it changes the environment slowly and takes more time to change it.

good thing- during decomposition the organic molecules in organic matter are broken down into simpler organic molecules that require further decomposition or into mineralised nutrients

bad thing- it can be harmful in crop productivity

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.