.Answer the following questions in separate paragraph form (3-4 sentences each): 1) Explain what is required to start the process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and what is produced during the process. 2) Why does your body have sugar if it just turns it into ATP later on? 3) How many ATP are made during aerobic respiration vs anaerobic? 4) What is the point of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle? 5) Why do your muscles hurt sometimes if you do too much physical activity? What does lactic acid have to do with the citric acid cycle? 6) If you need yeast to make alcohol, what environment do they need to be in?

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

What is a codon and where is it found

Before the can be observed by using a transmission electron microscope, cells are sliced into very thin sections. what disadvantage does this procedure present in the study of cellular parts