Movement of any particle or molecule from higher concentration to lower concentration is called

osmosis
pinocytosis
diffusion
phagocytosis

The correct answer is diffusion.

Diffusion is type of passive transport in which a substance is transported down the concentration gradient across the semi-permeable membrane.

In other words, a particle or molecule moves from the region of high concentration to the region of low concentration.

The particles or molecules keep moving until their concentrations become equal or uniform across the membrane.

In contrast, osmosis refers to the movement of water or solvent from the region of less concentration (of solute) to the region of high concentration (of solute) across the semi-permeable membrane.

answer:

convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. the aesthenosphere (70 ~ 250 km) is part of the mantle, the middle sphere of the earth that extends to 2900 km.