When a single cell of E. coli reproduces, it first duplicates its DNA. Next, the cell elongates as each copy of DNA is pulled toward opposite ends of the cell. The membrane then pinches inward, dividing the cytoplasm into two halves and producing two daughter cells. What is true about these daughter cells?

The options are:

A. They are genetically different from the parent because they are produced by sexual reproduction.

B. They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by sexual reproduction.

C.  They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.

D. They are genetically different from the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.

The correct answer is- C.  They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.

Explanation:

E. coli reproduces through binary fission in which the genetic material of cell of E. coli first duplicates and then the cell elongates and each of the copies of their genetic material is moved to opposite poles.  

After this, the cell gets divided into two equal daughter cells. As binary fission is an asexual reproduction so there is no mixing or combination of genetic material from other E.coli therefore the resultant daughter cells are identical to the parent cell.

Therefore the correct answer is option c.

1) gene flow

- it is described as the transfer of genes from one population to another population so that frequency of gene is increased.

-a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.

2) natural selection

- a mechanism of evolutionary change in which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce whereas the others ( those that can not adapt) eliminate from the population.

-competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.

3) mutation

- permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of dna ( genetic material) that could have harmful or useful consequences.

-the dna of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.

4) genetic drift - it is a random phenomenon ( that occurs by chance such as fire) that results in change in the gene frequency in a small population.    

-a grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

explanation: