In cats, the long hair trait is dominant and the short hair trait is recessive. What is the chance of a homozygous short-haired offspring if a heterozygous long-haired male mate with a short-haired?

the chance of a homozygous short-haired offspring if a heterozygous long-haired male mate with a short-haired is 50%

Explanation:

The best way to see this is to simply draw a punnett square. As you've said, let's call  

S

the dominant trait (short hair) and  

s

the recessive trait (long hair):

As shown in the image i uploaded:

As you can see, out of the 4 possible outcomes, 2 will result in short hair, and 2 in long. So, you'd have a  chance of getting a short haired cat.

the water is warmed up by the sun and then it evaporates into the atmosphere. the sunlight warms the water by its heat. water is then cooled down and condensation takes place. the water then finally returns back to the earth by the process of precipitation in the form of rain or ice.

explanation:

what is shown in the image?

eukaryote

chloroplast

mitochondrion

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