The healthy human immune system responds to pathogens with both specific and nonspecific processes. Which
of the following models depicts a nonspecific response?

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely

primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. secondary succession occurs

during the process of dna replication, brdu can replace thymidine and incorporate into the newly synthesized dna, cell proliferation thus can be reflected in the extent of brdu incorporation.