How does each gene code for a protein

Consider the classification levels of a human. eukarya ,animalia ,chordata ,mammalia ,primates, hominidae ,homo ,sapiens .which is the most specific taxonomic level in the classification system above? a sapiens b homo c hominidae d primates

We can be sure that a mole of table sugar and a mole of vitamin c are equal in their 1) mass in daltons. 2) mass in grams. 3) number of molecules. 4) number of atoms. 5) volume.

When a population split into two subgroups what is most likely to cause the subgroups to develop different traits?