4. An insertion or deletion can result in a frameshift mutation. To demonstrate this, complete
the following:
Normal Strand:
DNA: GCA ATG CAC
mRNA:
-kc
Amino Acids:
Deletion (causing a frameshift):
Taking out the first "G" in the original DNA above results in: DNA: CAA TGC AC
mRNA:
Amino
Acids:

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.