A cell is infected by a virus, which injects its DNA into the host cell. The cell then produces messenger RNA (mRNA) from the viral genes. The mRNA produces proteins that destroy the host cell’s DNA and turns the cell’s molecular machinery to the job of making viral DNA and capsids. What is the name of this process?

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ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'

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explanation: