If “M” represents the dominant condition for a trait and “m” represent the recessive condition for that same trait. What is the genotype for a recessive offspring?

Groups of organisms with low biotic potential, such as gray whales, that produce at most one offspring every other year a) are r-selected b) are k-selected c) are not subject to density-dependent limiting factors d) show the initial stages of the extinction process e) have escaped from the processes of natural selection and adaptation

The direct energy source that drives atp synthesis during respiratory oxidative phosphorylation is

This is an active transport mechanism by which cells pump sodium and potassium ions against the concentration gradient