What would be the first step in using pcr to copy a gene?

Which element provides strength to the exoskeleton of clams and oysters

Where is the nictitating membrane found? a. between the eyelid and the eyeball b. between the retina and the optic nerve c. between the outer and middle ear d. in the organ of corti in the middle ear

Molecules like glucose and amino acids are not lipid soluble, so cannot cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. instead, they are shuttled across by carrier proteins in the membrane from high to low concentration. does this process require energy from the cell? this is an example of what type of molecular movement?