Temperate forests are characterized by _[blank]_.

pronounced seasons with year-round rainfall
dry summers and moist winters, moderate rainfall, and broad-leaved trees
rainfall in certain seasons, broad-leaved trees, and grasses as the dominant plants
the presence of trees that lose their leaves during the winter and little rainfall

dry summers and moist winters

Explanation:

step 1 ammonium can be absorbed by plants, but some is converted into nitrates which are better for plants to absorb. this is called nitrification. 2. step 2 the deer eats the plants and uses the nitrogen-containing proteins for cell growth. 3. step 3 bacteria in the soil conduct nitrogen fixation to convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into ammonium. 4. step 4 some of the nitrates are absorbed back into plants, but denitrification breaks down the nitrates into nitrogen gas released back into the atmosphere. 5. step 5 nitrogen is found in the urine, which gets broken down into ammonium through the process of ammonification. 6. step 6 plants absorb the ammonium and begin assimilation, the process to add the nitrogen to protein.