What is an analogy for active transport and passive transport?

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

2. which of the following statements does not accurately describe stem cells? a. embryonic stem cells make up the inner cell mass of a blastocyst. b. with more research, stem cells may be used to repair or replace damaged cells. c. the use of stem cells is without any objections since it can be used in therapies to humans. d. adult stem cells are multipotent and can differentiate into many types of cells.

Where is the nictitating membrane found? a. between the eyelid and the eyeball b. between the retina and the optic nerve c. between the outer and middle ear d. in the organ of corti in the middle ear