How do rocks form and transform?

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The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. The three processes that change one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through one or more of these processes. This creates the rock cycle. Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks form when rocks are heated to the melting point which forms magma . ... This changing of rock types is called the "Rock Cycle". Solid rock can be changed into a new rock by stresses that cause an increase in heat and pressure. The rock cycle is a model that describes the formation, breakdown, and reformation of a rock as a result of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic processes. ... Igneous rocks- form in two very different environments. All igneous rocks start out as melted rock, (magma) and then crystallize, or freeze.

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